Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus 2026-27 (CBSE Code 055) | eTaxSave
📚 CBSE · Class XI · 2026–27

Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus 2026–27
Complete Breakdown

By CA Devesh Thakur Subject Code 055 Theory: 80 Marks + Project: 20 Marks

Everything you need to know about the CBSE Class 11 Accountancy syllabus for the academic year 2026–27 — unit-wise topics, marks distribution, project work guidelines, and question paper design — all in one place.

📄 Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus 2026–27 (Subject Code 055)

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the official Accountancy syllabus for Class 11 (2026–27) under Subject Code 055. The course is divided into Part A: Financial Accounting-I, Part B: Financial Accounting-II, and a mandatory Project Work component. This blog gives you a complete, student-friendly walkthrough of every unit, topic, and exam expectation.

Marks Distribution at a Glance

The total paper is of 100 marks — 80 marks for theory (3 hours) and 20 marks for project work. Here’s how the theory marks are split:

PartUnitMarks
Part A: Financial Accounting-I
Unit 1: Theoretical Framework12
Unit 2: Accounting Process44
Part B: Financial Accounting-II
Unit 3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship24
Part C: Project Work20
Total100
💡 Key Insight for Students
  • Unit 2 (Accounting Process) carries the highest weightage — 44 marks. Prioritise it.
  • Unit 3 (Financial Statements) at 24 marks is the most application-heavy unit. Practise journal entries and balance sheet preparation daily.
  • Project Work (20 marks) is your easiest scoring opportunity — do not ignore it.

Unit 1: Theoretical Framework (12 Marks)

Introduction to Accounting

Core Theory

This section establishes the conceptual foundation. Topics covered:

Meaning & Objectives Advantages & Limitations Types of Accounting Info Users of Accounting Info Qualitative Characteristics Role of Accounting in Business

Basic Accounting Terms:

Entity & Business Transaction Capital & Drawings Current & Non-Current Liabilities Current & Non-Current Assets Capital & Revenue Expenditure Income, Profit, Gain, Loss Debtor & Creditor Trade & Cash Discount Voucher

Theory Base of Accounting

Concepts
GAAP Business Entity Concept Money Measurement Going Concern Accounting Period Cost Concept Dual Aspect Revenue Recognition Matching Concept Full Disclosure Conservatism Materiality & Objectivity Cash Basis vs Accrual Basis AS & IndAS Applicability GST – Characteristics & Advantages

Unit 2: Accounting Process (44 Marks)

This is the largest and most marks-dense unit. It covers the complete accounting cycle from source documents to final error rectification.

Recording of Business Transactions

High Weightage

Vouchers & Accounting Equation

Source Documents Preparation of Vouchers Accounting Equation Approach Rules of Debit & Credit

Books of Original Entry

Journal Simple Cash Book Cash Book with Bank Column Petty Cash Book Purchases Book Sales Book Purchases Return Book Sales Return Book Journal Proper

📌 Note: Includes trade discount, freight & cartage expenses for simple GST calculation.


Ledger

Format & Posting from Journal Posting from Subsidiary Books Balancing of Accounts

Bank Reconciliation Statement

Application
Need & Purpose of BRS Preparation of BRS Causes of Difference

Students should be able to reconcile bank balance as per the cash book with the balance as per the pass book / bank statement.

Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves

Conceptual + Practical

Depreciation

Meaning, Features, Need & Causes Depletion & Amortisation Straight Line Method (SLM) Written Down Value Method (WDV) SLM vs WDV Comparison Charging to Asset Account Provision for Depreciation A/c Treatment of Disposal of Asset

📌 Note: Change of method is excluded from scope.


Provisions & Reserves

Provisions vs Reserves Revenue Reserve Capital Reserve General Reserve Specific Reserve Secret Reserve Capital vs Revenue Reserve

Trial Balance & Rectification of Errors

High Importance
Objectives & Preparation of Trial Balance Balance Method Only Errors of Omission Errors of Commission Errors of Principle Compensating Errors Errors Not Affecting Trial Balance Errors Affecting Trial Balance Suspense Account

Unit 3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship (24 Marks)

Financial Statements

Most Practical Unit

Trading & Profit and Loss Account

Revenue vs Capital Receipts Revenue vs Capital Expenditure Deferred Revenue Expenditure Opening Journal Entry Gross Profit Operating Profit Net Profit

Balance Sheet

Need for Balance Sheet Grouping & Marshalling of Assets/Liabilities

Adjustments in Financial Statements

Closing Stock Outstanding Expenses Prepaid Expenses Accrued Income Income Received in Advance Depreciation Bad Debts Provision for Doubtful Debts Provision for Discount on Debtors Abnormal Loss Goods for Personal Use / Staff Welfare Interest on Capital Manager’s Commission

Incomplete Records

Features, Reasons & Limitations Statement of Affairs Method

📌 Note: Conversion method is excluded from scope.

Part C: Project Work (20 Marks)

Students must complete any one of the following three project options:

01

Source Documents & Vouchers
Collection of source documents, preparation of vouchers, and recording transactions using vouchers.

02

Bank Reconciliation Statement
Prepare a BRS using a given cash book and pass book with 20–25 transactions.

03

Comprehensive Business Project
Full-cycle project for a sole proprietorship — journal, ledger, trial balance, P&L and Balance Sheet. Include pie charts / bar diagrams and simple GST transactions.

💡 Teacher’s Tip — Business Ideas for Option 3

Students can choose from a wide range of businesses. Some popular choices suggested by CBSE:

  • Beauty parlour, Men’s saloon, Tailoring shop
  • Cake shop, Chocolate shop, Confectionery
  • Grocery shop, Stationery shop, Shoe shop
  • Coffee shop, Juice shop, Ice cream parlour
  • Ladies wear, Men’s wear, Kiddies wear

Question Paper Design 2026–27

The 80-mark theory paper is structured around three cognitive levels:

Typology of Questions
Marks
Percentage
Remembering & Understanding
Recall facts, basic concepts, interpret and describe ideas
32
40%
Applying
Solve new problems using acquired knowledge, facts and techniques
24
30%
Analysing, Evaluating & Creating
Break down information, defend opinions, propose alternative solutions
24
30%
Total
80
100%

📥 Download the Full Syllabus PDF

Get the official CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus 2026–27 (Subject Code 055) — free download

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Class 11 Accountancy CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 Subject Code 055 Financial Accounting Bank Reconciliation Trial Balance Depreciation GST Class 11 Sole Proprietorship Project Work

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